History

Iguazu Falls is a spectacular waterfall system located on the border between Brazil and Argentina. The name 'Iguazu' comes from the Guarani words 'y' (water) and 'ûasú' (big), appropriately named for these majestic waterfalls. Discovered by the Spanish Conquistador, Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca in 1541, the falls have been attracting tourists from all around the world for centuries. The surrounding subtropical rainforest is rich in biodiversity, adding to the overall allure of the region.

Architecture

While Iguazu Falls is a natural wonder, human intervention has played a crucial role in making the area accessible and enjoyable for visitors. The complex system of walkways and viewing platforms on both the Argentine and Brazilian sides of the falls enable visitors to experience the grandeur of the falls from various perspectives. The Garganta do Diabo (Devil's Throat), a U-shaped 82-metre-high, 150-metre-wide, and 700-metre-long cliff, is the most imposing of all, and it marks the border between Argentina and Brazil.

Cultural and Religious Significance

For the indigenous Guarani people, the Iguazu Falls hold significant cultural and religious value. They believe that the falls were created by the Serpent God, M'Boi, who was enamored by a beautiful woman named Naipí, who fled with her mortal lover Tarobá in a canoe. In a rage, M'Boi sliced the river, creating the waterfalls and condemning the lovers to an eternal fall. The falls are therefore viewed as a symbol of eternal love and sacrifice.

Legacy

The legacy of Iguazu Falls is carried on through the stories passed down by the Guarani people, the awe-inspiring experiences of the millions of tourists who visit each year, and its representation in popular culture. Despite changes over the years, the falls continue to captivate and inspire, embodying the timeless beauty and power of nature.

Fun Facts

Despite its natural allure, Iguazu Falls also has some intriguing trivia associated with it. The falls are taller than Niagara Falls and twice as wide, with a total of 275 falls spread over 2.7 kilometers. On average, about 1,500 cubic meters of water flows every second. Depending on the time of year, the water can be clear, green, or reddish due to the different sediments it carries.