Full nameVincent van Gogh Born1853 Influential AreasPainter Known ForPainting, Drawing

Vincent van Gogh was a Dutch painter known for his unique style and expressive use of color. His work, which was largely unappreciated during his lifetime, has posthumously achieved widespread acclaim.

Vision

Vincent van Gogh, although plagued by mental illness throughout his life, possessed an extraordinary ability to convey his emotions and sensations through his works. His vision was unique and innovative, often characterized by bold colors and dramatic, impulsive and expressive brushwork that contributed to the foundations of modern art. His works, which include portraits, self-portraits, landscapes and still lifes, often with bold, vibrant colors, depicted subjects from his own perspective, rarely adhering to the traditional depiction of reality. Van Gogh’s vision was not widely appreciated during his lifetime, but his work has since been recognized for its emotive and artistic power, making him one of the most famous and influential figures in the history of Western art.

Biography

Van Gogh was born on March 30, 1853, in Groot-Zundert, Netherlands. He was the oldest surviving child of Theodorus van Gogh, a minister of the Dutch Reformed Church, and Anna Cornelia Carbentus. His father was a stern, religious man, while his mother was artistic and had a love for nature, characteristics that Van Gogh would inherit. Van Gogh struggled with mental illness throughout his life, a condition that would greatly impact his work and his relationships. Despite receiving little formal training, Van Gogh began to draw as a child and continued to do so throughout his years of schooling. In 1880, at the age of 27, Van Gogh decided to become an artist. He moved around frequently, living in various parts of the Netherlands, Belgium, and France, and his artistic style evolved significantly over this period. During his lifetime, Van Gogh produced more than 2,000 works, including around 860 oil paintings, most of them in the last two years of his life. His most famous works include The Starry Night, Sunflowers, and his numerous self-portraits. Van Gogh died from a self-inflicted gunshot wound on July 29, 1890, at the age of 37.

Awards and Recognition

Although Van Gogh did not receive any formal awards or recognition during his lifetime, his work has been widely celebrated posthumously. His paintings are some of the most expensive in the world, with Portrait of Dr. Gachet and Irises being sold for record-breaking amounts at auctions. His work is displayed in top art museums around the world, including the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam, which is dedicated entirely to his work and that of his contemporaries. He has also been honored through various forms of media, including films, songs, and books. His life and work have inspired countless artists and continue to be studied by scholars and art enthusiasts alike.