The Future of Education: Insights from Ben Okri on Learning and Imagination

Sara Srifi

Thu Sep 04 2025

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Discover The future of Education - What Ben Okri says on imagination, social justice, art, and transformative learning.

Thinking about the future of education, it's hard not to wonder what could be different if we listened more closely to voices like Ben Okri's. Okri talks a lot about imagination, how it's not just something for artists or dreamers, but something every learner needs. The way we learn, the spaces we use, and even the stories we tell all shape what education could look like. If we start to see imagination as a core part of learning, maybe we can break down old barriers and build something more fair and open for everyone. Let's look at what Okri's ideas mean for the future of education.

Key Takeaways

  • Imagination should be at the center of how we think about teaching and learning, according to Ben Okri.
  • Outdoor and hands-on learning can help students who struggle in traditional classrooms feel more confident and engaged.
  • Art and storytelling aren't just extras, they're important for helping people deal with big changes and connect across differences.
  • Designing education together, with room for reflection and community, helps build systems that work for more people.
  • Leaders in education need to be brave enough to ask 'what if' and push for schools that are more fair and welcoming.

Ben Okri’s Vision: Imagination as the Core of Future Education

Ben Okri - Minna City of Literature
Ben Okri - Minna City of Literature

Ben Okri, a celebrated writer and thinker, often pushes us to rethink what education could be if we made imagination a central ingredient. He reminds us that stories don't just tell us where we've been, they also help us figure out where we could go next, especially when things feel stuck. If we're talking about the future, we can't ignore how important it is to let young minds dream, challenge the usual, and believe there's always another way forward.

When we let imagination guide our choices in schools, we open doors to ideas that might solve problems people thought were part of the furniture. Sometimes it's not about knowing the answer, but about daring to ask the wild questions.

Reimagining Learning Spaces for Social Justice

Many schools seem built on just doing things the same old way, but Okri's ideas encourage us to fill classrooms and schoolyards with "What if...?". Here are some ways schools can build more just and creative spaces:

Bring students into the conversation about what learning looks like.

Redesign normal routines, like assemblies or group work, to focus on creativity and voice.

Challenge old habits, like following rigid rules about when and where to learn, in favor of more flexible, inclusive practices.

Imagination isn't a luxury; it's a basic tool for fairness and change. Okri's vision means creating spaces where all students' stories are heard, and those stories help shape the future of the school.

Imagination’s Role in Overcoming Educational Barriers

Sometimes, people get stuck thinking that certain problems, like lack of resources, strict schedules, or narrow curriculums, can't be changed. Okri's perspective asks: What if we looked at these obstacles as invitations for imaginative action?

Rethink how time is spent; maybe learning doesn't always need to happen in a classroom.

Invite teachers and students to co-create projects that address real-world issues.

Use imagination not just to dream, but to come up with practical ways around daily hurdles.

With imagination at the wheel, even stubborn barriers start to look a little less scary. People believe in change when they're allowed to imagine it first.

Stories and Possibilities: Redreaming Educational Futures

Stories give us blueprints for what's possible, especially when things feel stuck or unfair. Okri teaches that living with imagination is how we move from "what is" to "what could be."

  1. Share stories of small wins, like a student finding their voice or a class trying a brand new learning experience.
  2. Build in regular moments where everyone asks, “What if we tried this another way?”
  3. Let student-created stories inspire new lessons, activities, or even school policies.

Imagination, for Okri, is more than just daydreaming. It's the energy behind every change toward a school that cares for everyone. We don't just ask for a better future, we imagine it together, then work to make it real.

Learning Beyond Boundaries: Outdoor and Experiential Approaches

Nature as a Catalyst for Student Engagement

You know, something changes when students step outside. That kid who can’t sit still inside might suddenly become a confident scientist when there’s dirt under their fingers or a project on the go in the woods. Being outdoors can draw out focus and spark interest from students who seem checked-out indoors. Here’s what makes learning outside work:

  • Nature offers space for movement that the classroom just doesn’t.
  • Projects like building terrariums or identifying plants let students act as experts.
  • The fresh air and greenery can clear up that foggy feeling that sometimes hangs around in a standard classroom.

When students find themselves at ease outside, new strengths and voices appear. Sometimes, the calm found under open skies is what they need to truly participate.

From Classroom Walls to Expansive Learning Environments

Most school days are boxed in by four walls and a rigid schedule, but what if more of that day happened outdoors? Reimagining where learning takes place can:

  • Shift how kids see themselves as learners.
  • Help teachers spot new skills in their students.
  • Turn everyday lessons into shared adventures.

Consider these learning environment options:

EnvironmentActivitiesStudent Outcomes
Indoor ClassroomLectures, group workStructured, predictable
SchoolyardScience observations, artIncreased engagement
Local Park/TrailNature walks, storytellingConfidence, autonomy, focus

It’s not just about fresh air, but about fresh opportunities to connect knowledge with the world just beyond the classroom window.

Equity in Accessing Outdoor and Alternative Education

Opening school doors to the outdoors shouldn’t be a privilege for just a few. Right now, not every student gets the chance to learn outside, they might miss out due to scheduling, supervision, or just habit. To make outdoor and experiential learning more equal, consider:

  • Rotating staff time so more students can join in.
  • Surveying families about barriers, from time to equipment.
  • Offering alternative activities that fit different needs and comfort levels.

It’s a bit of a logistical tangle, sure. But rethinking our routines and sharing stories about what’s possible encourages small shifts.

Moving parts of education outdoors isn’t just fun—it’s a step toward making learning open and fair for every student, no matter where they’re starting from.

Art, Storytelling, and Well-Being in the Age of Change

The Therapeutic Power of Creative Expression

There's something unmistakably healing about making art, no matter your age. During tough times like lockdowns or big social shifts, drawing, writing, or making music can offer a little escape from overwhelming stress. For many, putting emotions onto a canvas or into a poem gives shape to feelings that are otherwise hard to express. Art often becomes a lifeline when words alone aren't enough.

  • Helps sort thoughts and release tension
  • Builds resilience by framing experiences through media
  • Encourages self-reflection as you create and share

Creative practices in schools and communities have shown positive effects on emotional well-being and can be a key ingredient in lifelong development, as highlighted by arts education research.

Sometimes, sitting with a blank page or a half-formed tune is just what we need: not to solve our problems, but to sit with them, make sense of them, and perhaps find a little peace in the process.

Storytelling as a Bridge Between Cultures and Generations

Telling stories is as old as humanity, but now, it's more urgent than ever. Whether in an online meeting, a socially distanced gathering, or through digital projects, sharing narratives connects people across generations and backgrounds. Stories offer a window into different lives and help to build empathy.

  • Some of the ways storytelling bridges groups:
  • Preserves cultural memory in changing times
  • Encourages exchange between elders and youth
  • Sparks understanding between communities who may never meet in person
  • For families or schools, listening to one another's stories can remind everyone that, even if life changes fast, the connections between us remain strong.

Art and Imagination During Global Crises

Global emergencies, like the recent pandemic, challenged everyone’s sense of normal. For some kids, sudden changes meant no playgrounds, no in-person rituals, and sometimes, less physical affection due to safety rules. It hasn't been easy. In these moments, art has provided a safe way to process grief, confusion, or hope.

When the world seems unpredictable, imagination doesn't just distract, it helps us adapt. Collaborations like community creative projects and virtual exhibitions have made it possible for people to share what they've lost, what they've discovered, and how they picture a better future.

Here's how art and imagination played key roles:

  • Offering connection when physical distance was mandatory
  • Allowing people to reimagine traditions safely, think online funerals or remote celebrations
  • Challenging stereotypes and fostering hope, especially among those facing injustice or exclusion

Art and storytelling aren’t extras in the curriculum; they’re essential tools for building community and navigating change. When we highlight their therapeutic and connecting power, we shape not only happier individuals, but more understanding societies as well.

Co-Creating Future-Ready Education: Design, Reflection, and Community

Education isn't something that just happens to us in classrooms, it's something we build together. The future of teaching is all about sharing power, collaborating, and treating learning as a living thing that grows with the people in it. Let’s take a closer look at how collective design, thoughtful reflection, and strong communities open new roads for education.

Design as a Tool for Collective Sense-Making

Design isn’t only about making things look nice, it’s how we figure out what matters as a group. Instead of one person handing down answers, design-driven education gets everyone involved in shaping what learning looks like next. People talk openly, question the usual way of doing things, and experiment with solutions that fit their lives, not just a standard template.

  • Design meetings encourage everyone’s voice, not just the loudest.
  • Dreaming up prototypes helps learners test ideas without fear of failure.
  • Small wins and fails are shared, so learning is a team sport.

This full-circle way of doing things helps everyone "make sense" of tough problems and find shared direction together.

Building Communities Through Participatory Learning

Being part of a learning community isn’t just about sharing a space, it's about building real connections. When students and teachers work together, something special happens:

  • Trust builds over time, because everyone’s experience is valued.
  • People bring their different perspectives, which makes ideas stronger.
  • Communities become supportive networks, even outside the classroom.

Sometimes the best learning comes from hearing each other’s stories and seeing your own journey in someone else’s struggles.

Strong educational communities make it easier to take risks, share problems, and celebrate wins, no matter how small.

Reflexivity and Purpose in Evolving Educational Models

In today’s world, education changes fast. That means we have to regularly stop, look back, and think, "Why are we doing this? Who is this really for?" Reflexivity is the habit of reflecting on why we make choices and what our values are. This builds a purpose that guides the whole group as things shift.

Here’s a simple process for reflexive education:

  • Pause to reflect on what’s working, without judgment.
  • Invite feedback from every member (students, teachers, families).
  • Adjust goals and activities so they fit the community’s needs.
HabitResult
Regular ReflectionContinuous improvement
Open Feedback LoopsMore relevant learning experiences
Shared PurposeMotivation and genuine connection

When a group often stops to reflect, it builds a sense of direction everyone can believe in. In the end, co-creating education is messy and real—just the way learning should be.

Challenging Convention: Leadership and Advocacy for Equitable Education

Every school leader hits that moment where someone, a parent, a teacher, a district official — questions a new idea or approach. Balancing everyone's needs while pushing for equity isn't easy. Sometimes it feels like walking a tightrope between old habits and bold changes. There's always a bit of pushback: Why change what's "always worked?" What if parents don't agree? Can teachers handle it?

A few steps that can help leaders move forward:

  • Listen closely to concerns, and acknowledge fears about change
  • Clearly share the vision and reasons behind new approaches
  • Gather examples and stories showing success from similar efforts
  • Provide space for feedback and honest conversation
  • Keep returning to the core purpose: what's best for all learners

Change is slow-going at first, but real progress happens when people feel heard and see themselves in the solution.

Pushing for a more inclusive school isn't just about words, it's about everyday action. Leaders need to call out unfair policies, find ways to include all students, and admit where the system falls short. Advocacy looks like:

  • Making sure students who learn differently get what they need
  • Working with families who feel left out of "the system"
  • Challenging practices that keep some kids on the outside looking in
  • Training staff to spot and fix bias

Educators have to ask uncomfortable questions: Who's missing from advanced classes? Why do some kids feel unsafe in school? Are discipline policies fair?

Ben Okri’s writings remind us that imagination isn’t something only for kids or artists. For education leaders, it’s a real tool for solving stubborn problems. Instead of just accepting "the way things are," leaders can use creative thinking to poke holes in tradition and dream up new ways forward.

Consider these imaginative leadership moves:

  • Start every planning meeting with a "What if?" question
  • Use storytelling to help others see what could be possible
  • Experiment with alternatives, small pilot projects, community feedback sessions, different classroom routines
  • Celebrate risks, even if things get messy, because that’s where change begins
Conventional LeadershipImaginative Leadership
Follows standard policyStarts from "what if"
Minimizes disruptionWelcomes healthy friction
Focuses on accountabilityPrioritizes possibility
Reports to stakeholdersCo-creates with community

The future of education lives at the edge of what we can imagine together, especially when we slow down long enough to care about those who never felt included before.

Imagination and Social Justice: Rethinking What Learners Need

Students and teacher in a creative, sunlit classroom
Students and teacher in a creative classroom

Inclusive Practices Sparked by ‘What If’ Questions

Stepping back and asking "what if" can completely change the way we look at learning. By daring to imagine a system that includes every learner, educators can question practices that may have become invisible barriers. What if a child who can’t focus indoors could learn better surrounded by nature? What if lessons happened outside, led by curiosity, not just by routine? Rethinking what counts as learning questions our assumptions about what fairness really means in education.

Some possible 'what if' explorations in a typical school:

  • What if alternative spaces (like parks or gardens) counted as classrooms?
  • What if assessment allowed students to show strengths in different ways?
  • What if students had a real say in the curriculum?
  • Imagination opens the door to these unknown paths.

Collaborative Solutions for Systemic Injustices

Bringing social justice into education isn’t about one person making all the changes. It takes a group, each with their own view of justice, to problem-solve together. Schools can form circles or working groups with teachers, students, parents, and community members. Every voice matters, especially from those sometimes left out.

Key steps for collaboration:

  • Identify who is being left behind.
  • Bring their perspectives into planning and decision-making.
  • Try small pilot projects to see what works.
  • Reflect, adjust, and keep the conversation going.

This shared work is slow and sometimes uncomfortable, but it’s where real change begins.

Imagination as a Driver for Equity and Change

When systems feel stuck or resistant to new ideas, returning to imagination is one way forward. Ben Okri’s writing hints that, as long as you can imagine a better school, new paths are possible. Rather than settling for "the way things are," ask: what do learners really need to thrive? Is it silence? Is it freedom to move? Is it more time outside?

BarrierImaginative Solution
Strict schedulesFlexible project time
Indoors-only learningOutdoor-based sessions
Fixed curriculaChoices in learning themes

If we stop imagining, we accept limits that may not belong. Kids need spaces where their ideas, backgrounds, and dreams are the center of learning. Imagination is not just a bonus, it’s the fuel for making education fair for everyone.

Future of Education

So, after thinking about Ben Okri’s ideas and all these stories about learning, it’s clear that the future of education isn’t just about new tech or stricter rules. It’s about imagination, and about asking “what if?” even when it feels a bit uncomfortable. Sometimes, the best learning happens when we step outside the usual routine, literally and figuratively. Okri reminds us that imagination lets us see new possibilities, even when things seem stuck. If we want schools to be places where every kid can thrive, we need to keep questioning, keep dreaming, and not be afraid to try something different. Maybe that means more time outdoors, or just listening more to what students really need. Either way, the road forward isn’t set in stone. We make it as we go, one step at a time, together.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is Ben Okri and why is he important in education?

Ben Okri is a Nigerian poet and novelist known for his ideas about imagination and storytelling. He believes that imagination is key to learning and can help create a better, fairer education system for everyone.

How does imagination help students learn better?

Imagination lets students think in new ways, solve problems, and dream about different futures. When students use their imagination, they can understand lessons more deeply and come up with creative solutions.

Why is outdoor learning important for students?

Learning outside gives students a chance to connect with nature, move around, and see things from a new point of view. It can help students who struggle in traditional classrooms feel more engaged and excited about learning.

How can art and storytelling help students during tough times?

Art and storytelling give students ways to express their feelings and share their experiences. This can help them deal with stress, build confidence, and connect with others, especially during big changes like the pandemic.

What does it mean to make education more fair and equal?

Making education more fair means making sure all students, no matter their background, have the same chances to learn and succeed. This can include changing rules, creating new programs, and using imagination to solve problems that keep some students from doing their best.

How can school leaders use imagination to improve education?

School leaders can use imagination to ask 'what if' questions, try new ideas, and find better ways to help all students. By thinking creatively and working with teachers, parents, and students, they can make schools more welcoming and helpful for everyone.

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Sara Srifi

Sara is a Software Engineering and Business student with a passion for astronomy, cultural studies, and human-centered storytelling. She explores the quiet intersections between science, identity, and imagination, reflecting on how space, art, and society shape the way we understand ourselves and the world around us. Her writing draws on curiosity and lived experience to bridge disciplines and spark dialogue across cultures.